Illusion of Justice: Human Rights Abuses in US Terrorism Prosecutions

Terrorism entails horrifying acts, often resulting in terrible losses of human life. Governments have a duty under international human rights law to take reasonable measures to protect people within their jurisdictions from acts of violence. When crimes are committed, governments also have a duty to carry out impartial investigations, to identify those responsible, and to prosecute suspects before independent courts. These obligations require ensuring fairness and due process in investigations and prosecutions, as well as humane treatment of those in custody

Derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y aborto en América Latina

América Latina presenta algunas de las leyes más restrictivas del mundo en materia de aborto. Si bien sólo tres países—Chile, El Salvador y República Dominicana—no contemplan ningún tipo de excepción o rebaja de la pena por la realización de abortos, en la mayoría de los países y jurisdicciones la ley incluye excepciones a la pena sólo cuando resulta necesario para salvar la vida de una mujer embarazada y en otras circunstancias puntuales específicamente definidas. Aún en los casos donde el aborto no está penalizado por ley, las mujeres suelen tener un acceso severamente limitado al mismo como consecuencia de la ausencia de regulaciones adecuadas y de la voluntad política necesaria. El acceso al aborto seguro y legal puede salvar la vida y facilitar la igualdad de las mujeres. Las decisiones de las mujeres en materia de aborto no tienen que ver solamente con sus cuerpos en términos abstractos, sino que, en términos más amplios, se encuentran relacionadas con sus derechos humanos inherentes a su condición de persona, a su dignidad y privacidad. Los obstáculos existentes para este tipo de decisiones en América Latina interfieren con la capacidad de las mujeres de ejercer sus derechos, dando lugar a prácticas clandestinas e inseguras que constituyen una de las principales causas de mortalidad materna en gran parte de la región

Landmines in Mozambique

In spite of the peace accord signed in October 1992 between government forces and RENAMO rebels, innocent civilians are maimed and killed by landmines in Mozambique on a daily basis. In spite of the peace accord signed in October 1992 between government forces and RENAMO rebels, innocent civilians are maimed and killed by landmines in Mozambique on a daily basis. To date, these weapons have claimed more than 10,000 victims — mostly civilians — and the casualty toll could increase rapidly as millions of refugees and displaced people return home to roads and fields littered with mines. Landmines were used in violation of international law by government troops, RENAMO rebels, and various foreign forces. In some instances, civilians were directly targeted; often the mines were scattered in an indiscriminate and random fashion, terrorizing local communities. The devastation caused by landmines in Mozambique — not only for the many civilian victims, but also to the socioeconomic well-being of the nation — is appalling. Clearance of mines could take decades, but so far, little has been done. Landmines in Mozambique is part of a series of reports by Human Rights Watch that document the effects on the civilian population of landmines used in armed conflicts. Human Rights Watch calls for an international ban on the production, stockpiling, transfer and use of antipersonnel landmines as the only way to address this global human rights, humanitarian and ecological disaster

UN: Integrate human rights into security council work

Document collected by the University of Texas Libraries from the web-site of the Reseau Documentaire International Sur La Region Des Grands Lacs Africains (International Documentation Network on the Great African Lakes Region). The Reseau distributes "gray literature", non-published or limited distribution government or NGO documents regarding the Great Lakes area of central Africa including Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.UT Librarie

Rwanda: RPF seeks to eliminate opposition elections set to solidify power

Document collected by the University of Texas Libraries from the web-site of the Reseau Documentaire International Sur La Region Des Grands Lacs Africains (International Documentation Network on the Great African Lakes Region). The Reseau distributes "gray literature", non-published or limited distribution government or NGO documents regarding the Great Lakes area of central Africa including Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.UT Librarie

Congo: U.N. Should deploy a rapid reaction force in Ituri

Document collected by the University of Texas Libraries from the web-site of the Reseau Documentaire International Sur La Region Des Grands Lacs Africains (International Documentation Network on the Great African Lakes Region). The Reseau distributes "gray literature", non-published or limited distribution government or NGO documents regarding the Great Lakes area of central Africa including Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.UT Librarie

From Victims of Trafficking to Freedom Fighters: Rethinking Migrant Domestic Workers in the Middle East

Throughout the Middle East migrant women are employed to work in people’s homes. While some experience good working relations with employers, others experience forms of abuse and labour coercion. This chapter evaluates critically different ways that system of unfree labour has been variously described and analysed as a form of ‘contract slavery’, ‘debt bondage’ and ‘trafficking’. It also shows how migrant women who describe themselves as ‘freelancers’ exit their original employer’s home both to escape that relation and in hopes of securing a better situation outside of the regular system of employment. Freelancing is more than simply a form of resistance. Rather, women who work as freelance migrant domestic workers challenge directly that state enforced control over their mobility and are on the vanguard of those migrants who are seeking through their own actions to effect social change